ObjectivesLittle is known about the gender and age differences associated with the effects of economic fluctuations on hospitalization for cardiovascular diseases. This paper investigates the impact of economic fluctuations on hospitalization for ischemic heart disease (IHD). stroke. and hypertension by age and gender between January 1996 and December 2012 in Taiwan. https://foldlyers.shop/product-category/voice-recorders/